Meaningful Investments Only: Sustainably Transforming Real Estate Portfolios

In the mid-2000s, the UN’s Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) criteria, then still under the heading of “sustainability,” began to gain traction in the construction and real estate industry. What started as a method of certifying new builds, quickly evolved into a cornerstone of decision-making across the industry. Today, sustainability principles, transparency requirements, and social responsibility shape virtually every process – from breaking ground to day-to-day operations. The modern property must hit a sustainability trifecta: be environmentally efficient, financially rewarding, and socially valuable. 

The role of the asset manager has undergone a significant shift amid these developments. Beyond traditional commercial administration, nurturing relationships with current and prospective tenants has become increasingly crucial. Implementing ESG criteria demands deeper technical expertise. It also requires much closer coordination between owners, occupants, and other stakeholders. On top of this, the constant stream of regulatory changes creates an ever-evolving set of requirements to navigate.

We’ve examined how our company tackles these challenges by looking at one of our flagship properties, TOWER185, and placed its development within the broader context of ESG evolution in real estate.

Europaviertel – Vision Becomes Reality

TOWER185 is located in Frankfurt’s Europaviertel, a vibrant urban district developed on what was once a freight railway yard. 

Since the 2000s, the district has flourished into an integrated hub of living, working, and leisure spaces just a few steps from the nearby exhibition centre. Completed in 2011, TOWER185’s striking 200-metre silhouette creates a bold architectural statement along the Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage boulevard and serves as a gateway to the Europaviertel. 

It’s nestled among various contemporary office and residential buildings, green spaces, retail outlets, and dining establishments, and perfectly embodies the area’s transformation from industrial grounds to a dynamic, mixed-use Frankfurt district.

Two statements by Christoph Mäckler, the architect of TOWER185, have survived from the planning phase, the content of which remains relevant to today’s construction and real estate industry:

  • We should cut energy costs by 25% compared to typical high-rise buildings of our time.
  • “Anything but ‘Eschborn on a greenfield site’.”

While the second comment addresses urban redensification and primarily concerns city planning, the first directly shaped the building’s façade design and energy strategy. The proportion of glazed areas in the natural stone and aluminium façades was deliberately reduced compared to similar contemporary buildings.

From Completion to Sustainable Evolution

Even TOWER185’s original developer felt the growing momentum toward sustainable construction during this ambitious project. This was influenced by tightening energy regulations and the introduction of various building certification systems in Germany. The development achieved dual certifications (DGNB and LEED, both at “Gold” level) for its design and construction.

While marketing advantages may have driven many developers’ pursuit of building certifications at that time, these certificates still provide valuable transparency regarding the quality standards of properties like TOWER185. However, in today’s market, achieving certification during construction alone isn’t sufficient evidence of genuinely sustainable property management for our tenants and investors. For Deka Immobilien, new-build certification serves as a starting point for proactive, sustainable operation and for needs-based further development of our properties.

Acting Sustainably with Smart Substance Development

Since our company acquired TOWER185 – our largest single investment to date – we’ve implemented numerous changes throughout the building. We work alongside the building’s occupants. Together, we continuously adapt the property to meet their evolving needs. Intelligent substance development forms the cornerstone of our sustainable approach at TOWER185. 

“We only want to make meaningful investments; to act sustainably through intelligent substance development, transforming the building alongside the companies that call it home, and adapting it to meet user requirements: that is what we strive for.”

 

All energy and resource management decisions stem from an ongoing analysis of the building’s heat, electricity, and water consumption patterns. We regularly benchmark these results against Paris Agreement reduction targets using the Carbon Risk Real Estate Monitor (CRREM).

At TOWER185, this process is also supported by the use of innovative Smart Data technology. However, digital control optimisation alone is no longer sufficient for a property with the size and tenant diversity of TOWER185. Our integrated team of asset, property, and facility managers is building on this foundation by implementing targeted measures to optimise resource use and enhance our occupants’ well-being.

Compared to the original building, practically ‘everything’ has changed in TOWER185.
Over the past decade, we’ve developed flexible, sustainable, and future-oriented solutions that meet both current and future requirements.

Nicolas Carey Technical Project Manager TOWER185


Better Lighting Using Less Energy

At the time of construction, TOWER185 featured a standard mix of lighting technologies typical for its time, including fluorescent tubes and halogen fixtures. The common areas and corridors have permanent ceiling-mounted lighting, while office spaces were equipped with floor lamps. We’re now upgrading the light sources across all of the approximately 5,000 fixtures throughout the tower’s 50 floors, its six-storey base building, and its two basement levels. We’ve been working directly with the original lighting manufacturers to develop custom LED retrofits specifically for TOWER185’s existing fixtures. This approach allows us to keep all the installed lighting hardware and means we are only replacing the bulbs and their connections – eliminating the need to produce, deliver, and install entirely new fixtures or dispose of the existing ones.

For TOWER185’s occupants, this comprehensive retrofit will gradually reduce electricity consumption while simultaneously improving the quality of their spaces. The new lighting is not only more energy-efficient but also meets modern standards for light quality. The building’s major tenant, PwC, has embraced this initiative for their spaces as part of their own sustainability programme.

Mobility Revolution – Germany’s Largest Charging Station

In 2022, TOWER185 became home to the largest electric vehicle charging infrastructure of any German office building (more on e-mobility). Users now have access to 130 EV charging points. This represents approximately 25% of all available parking spaces.
The stations are powered entirely by renewable electricity, with smart dynamic load management ensuring optimal charging for each vehicle. 

The Circular Economy in Action – Making the Most of What We Have

The 45th floor of TOWER185 has evolved into a creative innovation hub. Initially, parts of the then-vacant spaces were re-purposed into an event venue for internal users. Today, part of the floor showcases TOWER185’s distinctive qualities to prospective tenants, while a dedicated work-and-play area hosts events and workshops for all the building’s tenants. The remaining space has been developed into nest185, an experiential showcase for modern, sustainable workplace concepts, offering opportunities for networking, inspiration, and cross-sector collaboration.

At the same time, this space demonstrates TOWER185’s inherent adaptability to its visitors. Various spatial configurations are presented to inspire current and future tenants. Importantly, the fit-out incorporates reclaimed building components. These were salvaged from other areas of the tower that were undergoing refurbishment. This emphasis on re-usability, flexibility, and adaptability forms the foundation of our circular economy approach within the building.

During a recent leasing project, we took inspiration from the ideas at nest185 by evaluating the carbon impact of tenant alterations using a Circularity Passport. This tool allowed us to assess individual decisions – such as reusing existing glass partitions or floor coverings – from both a cost perspective and in terms of their ecological impact.

Managing Evolving Standards for Existing Properties

Sustainable buildings demand excellence – not just in planning and operations, but also in communication and advisory services. Many tenants and prospective tenants still find themselves navigating unfamiliar territory when it comes to new sustainability standards, creating higher demand for education and training. This is especially true for asset and property managers, as they serve as key day-to-day contacts. Successfully managing sustainable buildings requires creative approaches to consultation that build trust and ensure transparency.

At the same time, buildings don’t remain static, even those with sustainability certifications. They age, require ongoing technical maintenance, and need regular updates to meet ever-evolving standards. It is only through continuous improvement that we can ensure quality standards and sustainability goals are maintained in the long-term.

Accounting boundaries: the values shown for initial forecast and acquisition are based on energy certificate data. The figures include Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. For Scope 3, only partial data for lighting electricity consumption is included.

Staying Ahead of Evolving User Needs

Looking ahead to the future development of TOWER185, we’re looking to update the certifications to complement those obtained during construction. All operational aspects of the tower will undergo scrutiny through DGNB certification for buildings in operation – a system focused on the concrete development, implementation, and monitoring of any measures taken. 

A space leased to an American company will receive its own “LEED for Interior Design and Construction” certificate for tenant fit-outs. This process will allow us to continue to apply and refine insights gained from nest185 and the Circularity Passport in practical applications.

Beyond housing our main tenant, PwC, TOWER185 has also become the headquarters for numerous other companies. We’re planning additional accessible event spaces and in-house dining options to help foster community and cross-company networking. This project once again demonstrates TOWER185’s versatility and adaptability.

At TOWER185, discussions about sustainability initiatives are woven into our daily interactions, both within our team and with our occupants.
These conversations spark countless creative ideas that breathe life into TOWER185 and transform it into a truly inspiring place to work.

Annette Kaiser Asset Manager TOWER185